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October 2003
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October 31, 2003

Iraq: The Fence Begins

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 6:14 pm

Last March a Gothics News Service article reported (below) on a proposed combined Heritage and New American Century Foundation Conference in which Ariel Sharon and his Israeli consultants were to be invited to discuss scenarios of assassinations, wall and fence building techniques to combat resistance and civil strife in a “post war” Occupied Iraq. News of the first fence - preliminary, one can already imagine, to a contract for building a formal wall - is reported as follows in today’s Washington Post:

“….Starting about midnight Thursday, U.S. soldiers, Iraqi police and civil defense forces moved into this small dusty village about six miles southeast of Tikrit.

Soldiers erected a fence of barbed wire, stretched over wooden poles, and laid spirals of concertina wire around the perimeter of the village. Local Iraqi workmen were hired to help erect the fence.

Meanwhile, groups of soldiers were positioned in dugout holes at strategic points surrounding the village and Bradley armored vehicles provided security…”

Washington Post, October 30, 2003

Heritage Foundation and Project for The New American Century Seek to Dispel Sharon Rumor

Washington, D.C., GNS, March 11, 2003. The Heritage Foundation and the group called Project for the New American Century (PNAC) sought to dispel rumors of plans for a joint spring symposium under the auspices of MillenniumMoveOn, a new joint umbrella organization. According to rumors, Ariel Sharon and his associates have been invited to address two subjects: “Preemptive Assassinations: Furthering the Foundations of Democracy” and “Wall Materials and Strategies to Secure and Protect Indigenous Populations.”

The two nonprofit Foundations, both considered major Think Tanks and essential contributors to the development of the Bush Administration’s global policies, are said to be developing white papers on new administrative controls for Iraq once the planned war has achieved its immediate military aims.

Expertise in “Preemptive Assassinations” is considered essential to eliminating the leadership of any internal Iraqi or outside groups that may aggressively challenge or terrorize the military and political authority of a United States-led Occupation. Ariel Sharon’s example in dealing with the Hamas and other groups in the West Bank and Gaza has apparently been accepted by the Bush Administration and is now considered the most efficient way, when required, to deal with both armed and unarmed civilian opposition groups.

The interest in Israel’s wall-building strategy to contain the Palestinian challenge, including the discussion of appropriately engineered wall materials, is also being considered as potentially essential to controlling conflicts between Iraq’s rival national, tribal and religious groups among the Kurds and Sunni and Shi’a Muslims.

In the case of a Balkanized Iraq, the United States military Occupation forces will be obligated to maintain strict control of newly established and/or artificially imposed internal borders. It is now, in fact, rumored that portable, sustainable walls are in development to extend for hundreds of miles, which experts say will serve as the most efficient means of population containment and pacification.

The walls will be built to house complete surveillance and weapon needs. Their smooth Teflon surface is impossible for civilians to slip over and they are considered graffiti resistant. Wall panels are also said to unlock conveniently to permit the passage of military and transport equipment for the secure maintenance of food delivery, imported commodities and oil operations.

“This is one more flagrant example,” both organizations complained, “used by the American and European left to demonize Israel’s democratic leadership. These accusations are totally false. Indeed, they are what some may interpret as anti-Semitic insinuations, obviously aimed to undercut President Bush’s entirely legitimate democratization objectives for Iraq. The world is going to be deeply surprised by how well we are received by Iraqis who are innocent victims of Saddam’s torturous dictatorship.”

The White House and the Israeli Consulate refused to comment on what are still considered rumors and unsubstantiated implications of the proposed Conference. The Internet has no current website listing for a MilleniumMoveOn organization, nor could any other source reveal a published mission statement for the creation of the new umbrella group alleged to combine the objectives for these two conservative and frequently Bush Government-aligned organizations.

***
One assumes the Gothix staff - if they are still around - are happy, if not also grieved, that their original news story in March was and remains on the mark.

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October 28, 2003

Night Music . Frames and More Arbus

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 7:26 pm

Sustained heat, early in the night’s morning– windows open, only a sheet encloses us – brings an acoustic clarity, a spaciousness, in which, eyes closed, not a decibel, rising and falling, loudly or barely audible, either briefly or elongated, usually singular, surrounded by an infinite quiet, none of which goes unacknowledged, startled into full alert by an abruptly awakened ear. One lovers’ floor is another couple’s ceiling and there’s a rhythm, a genuine music to the sound of their probing joy – left, right, center – no one can say, but her charmed guttural hum and trill trembles, arising and falling, this up to a border, retreating, then, again up to the border, prompting and begging, not quite getting release, then back again, the sweet spare tender vulnerable music, the universe being born, again and again.

**

It’s late Saturday morning at the corner of 20th and Dolores, and I stand in the sharpened southern angle of the autumn sun, its heat warm on my shoulder, as I look down the hill through the tight little grove of 10 palm trees, the dark shade between their clean scalloped trunks, to figures performing the quick gestures and stretches of the short form of Tai Chi. The shaded darkness of the inner-grove intensifies the illumination, heightening the shapes of two large women with massively wide bottoms in white tops and loose dark pants, while the Palm trunks cancel out the only occasionally partly visible arms, legs and torsos of the others.

I am struck by the lyricism of their moves, the fast moving ‘light as air’ leaning sideward, arms angled up and out, then down, stepping forward, swiveling laterally in one direction, then, the other, the feet lightly pumping the ground, each figure framed and illuminated, as if – in total betrayal of any assumptions about their large volumes - the two women move in synch as if each is a universal top, joyfully lifted, disciplined, so skillfully spinning with and against the force, pull and play from the earth’s invisible lines of gravity.

The force of the image comes back to mind in Diane Arbus’ photographs shot outside on the grounds of a home for mentally retarded adults and children, ones that she made late in the nineteen-sixties – a couple of years before her death. The images are untitled and occupy much of a gallery space towards the end of the show at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Photographed in the chill of winter light, I am drawn to figures, adults and children, walking or standing in groups, short and tall, alternatively or both frontal and in profile, their faces – cheek and chin flesh sagging from age and/or medicated anguish – most of their eyes partly covered in white or dark masks, dressed variously in white, long sleeved smocks and dark trousers, occasionally one in a fancy frilled ankle length party dress or belted with a dark cumber bun, the groups of five or six could be taken as, perhaps, the abandoned members of a medieval traveling circus. Out on the grasses, approaching trees, as if on a pilgrimage to a destination without an appointment, the light haphazardly catches and sharpens the whites of their blouses, sleeves and masks, checkering their figures against the gray winter horizon.
The images of these groups I find quite unlike Arbus’ well-known portraits in which –at their finest – there is an inner-penetration of her gaze and the gaze of the subject in what might be called, “the bravery of an inner-looking,” where the photograph renders a transparent, lucid and, often, an incredibly intimate evidence of this convergence, a transformation yielded by both the photographer and her witness. With these untitled photographs of the masked groups, however, there is a different visual logic, a communal one at play.

In her Saturday afternoon talk at the Museum, Elizabeth Sussman – the exhibit’s co-curator with Sandra Phillips - read from one of Arbus’ high school papers where she wrote her interpretation of a particular, and “miraculous” occasion of the nuns in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. I forget the specific details, however, I cannot help thinking of Chaucer’s sense of pilgrimage as I watch these figures move, holding each other’s hands, haltingly to a stop, each one looking and/or roughly pointing in different directions, as if lost and not quite fully sure as to where one is going, the blank, empty horizon of sky above them, and yet, moving forward, step by step with this sweet, and utter sense of trust and dependency between them as they themselves move between one tenuous certainty and the next in the way of community, the only one they can possibly know.

In this sense – as the large women doing T’ai Chi in Dolores Park – the figures in Arbus’ photographs share a lyricism, if by lyric one means a bonding created by motion, one where one’s eyes are - in a sense – “cradled”, that is, where the frame, either the one provided the two women by the darkened Palm trees’ parallel trunks, or the picture frame containing the figures on Arbus’ landscape, each one enables us to be struck, engaged by the stilled and maximized apprehension of movement; a space in which we, too, are befriended, lifted and recharged in the singular awe provided, yet momentary, within the frame of the communal gaze, simultaneously intimate and distant, indeed, beautiful

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October 23, 2003

Diane Arbus SFMOMA Opens

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 7:36 am

I just had the delight - dare say felt like a privilege - to see the opening
of Revelations, the Diane Arbus retrospective at the SF MOMA. Wow!
Forget Susan Sontag’s now ancient “freak” cheap-shot dismissal of the work - one which has unfortunately framed a stereotypical response to its body and
significance for the past 30 years. This show - I assure - will undo every
pre-text and take “one” to another, well not another, but right back to
“this” plain, one (from the most public to the most private) which is
quite full enough, looking, so deeply and clearly and presenting it, quite
straight ahead, as she, Arbus, does.

Here until February, eventually the show goes to LA and the NY Met -
transcending the mid-continent (too bad) and then traveling to several European venues

Arbus is also a very good writer - as I suspect the new book will attest - or as this quote from one of her private journals:

“Nudists aren’t purists. Occasionally they feel the impulses to step into
something more comfortable.”

The book, Revelations, by the way, looks great (expensive), dense with revelations of the Estate, definitely a keeper.

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October 22, 2003

State or Stagecraft?

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 7:13 pm

“Mr. Bush spoke from a thatched-roof pagoda, especially crafted for the
occasion to give him and the Indonesian leader, Megawati Sukarnoputri, a
Balinese context even though they were on the edge of the island’s
international airport.

American officials had deliberated for days over the exact spot for the
pagoda so that the cameras would capture a photo-perfect backdrop: the azure
blue Indian Ocean with gently cresting waves, two potted palms waving in the
breeze and tubs of flowers personally designed by the staff of Ms. Megawati,
who is a plant lover.

In the distance, American warships, especially diverted for Mr. Bush’s
visit, patrolled the waters, and an extraordinary number of Secret Service
and other security officials patrolled the grounds of the airport hotel
where Mr. Bush held his official meetings.”

Aesthetics is, well, not quite everything!

From a NY Times piece on the President’s short stop off in Indonesia

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October 19, 2003

Linguist Pinart: Yuma & Mojave Notebooks, 1872

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 8:38 am

earth / mat
sky / amia
star /amisi
sun / amia
full Moon / lavate
quarter of a Moon / ketje
halo around the moon / takumilia
sunrise / miamueke
sunset / venale
clouds / ikkui
rainbow /kualasutjatje
wind /matche
whirlwind / matekuida
rain / kimso
mountain / hui

Recently, Theresa Salazar, the Curator of Western Americana at the Bancroft Library, showed me a series of notebooks kept by Alphonse Louis Pinart. The Bancroft’s “Finding Aid” – easily gotten to on the Web - describes Pinart (1852-1911) as a French scholar with wide linguistic and ethnological interests who traveled extensively throughout the Americas, particularly northern Mexico, Arizona, California and Alaska. His biography is undoubtedly an extraordinary story, but what overwhelmed me immediately is the simplicity and fresh character of the words written in a careful, well trained hand across the lightly lined, approximately 8 x 10” vertical notebook paper. The minimal clarity of the format, matching word for word in facing columns (not properly rendered here) I find to be still fresh, in fact, stunning, as if this is the first time this particular language is being transcribed into script and rendered with a translation into English. Constructed in 1872, Pinart was hardly twenty years old, six thousand miles away from his home in France and, undoubtedly, I would suspect, enraptured to find himself in this original and founding moment of translation and discovery.

The list of words I copy is the start of a much longer vocabulary of what Pinart entitles the top of the page as the “Apache Yuma Language.” It begins in cosmography, works downward towards the weather, and my inscription ends here with his start with geological words. I find it first intriguing to sound out the words in Apache and comparing them to those of their English counterpart. It’s hard for me to know how much the English renderings are inflected by Pinart’s native French, yet, its seems that most of the Indian words are free of Saxon consonants, in fact, they appear to have a fluid kind of tonality about them. What that the pronunciation of the word and tone suggests about the tribes kinship (kindly or not) with astronomy and nature, the immediate notes give me no knowledge to hazard a guess.

What’s more at the root of my fascination is Pinart’s experience of making the list or in what way did he come to listen to the words, sound them out and write each one down, as it seems, so precisely. Certainly he may have had what are now typically called “informants”, local, partially bilingual Indians with whom he could communicate, even it was clumsy. But, if not, I want to imagine him, assisted by a tribal member, while he pointed at the various subjects, the “sun”, the ”clouds,” etc., while he systematically made phonetic transcriptions of each word to pair with its English counterpart.

Further I am curious as to what was what was going on inside his head particular words, for example, when he heard a word like “lavate” for “full moon.” Did the sound of the word change his perspective on the way he then looked up at the moon, or the way he understood the character of the Indian’s lunar relationship? (Perhaps a little similar to what happens when we hear a French person refer to “la lune” rather than “the moon.”) Did he actually wait through the phases of the moon and re-visit through out the seasons to get words for the various winds and weathers? A process which would also into learning verbs, sentence structure, and then quoting and translating, as he occasionally does, local stories and songs

What I am getting at, in terms of being in the West, is that for Pinart – in addition to his scholarly motives - - the unfolding of these initial words, so primal to any culture, must have provided - or so I imagine - a sheer poetry of discovery. At least, what I pick up from the immediacy of looking at these notebook pages is the spare, unarticulated adventure and delight in revealing the vocabulary for what, in certain ways, was the antithesis of a Western concept of “wilderness”; the revelation of each written Indian word parallel to its English counterpart progressing down the page – I assume - must have provided Pinart with an tonal shape and localized world view, one that was as fresh as it appears today to my own ear and eye, looking at and reading down these pages, 130 years removed from this original transcription.

The visual counterpart to this experience, perhaps, is found in artist Bodmer’s extraordinary early 1830’s depictions of the Mandan Indians – in the Dakotas - where the work, often viewed within the larger landscape, rigorously captures portraits of tribal leaders in full dress, diverse spiritual rituals, religious icons and sites, and the specifics of daily life. As with Bodmer’s apparent joy in unveiling the unknown, Pinart, I can only suspect from what very little I have now learned of his life, was sharing a similar, albeit linguistic experience of decoding the local:

from the Mojave Notebook
Can you tell me where I can shoot geese?
You will find swans but no geese on the river.
I shot two ducks.
How many deer did you kill?
A wildcat is near here.
He is very wild and nobody dares to attack it.
We missed the shot.
You must clean your gun.

*

Obviously many kinds of characters and groups came West – many out of desperation, and many out of greed – and obviously many behaved blindly and badly. For the new arrivals, any reverence for the landscape and respect for its indigenous peoples became, most often, soon exploitive and self-serving. As we historically know, those who got in the way, particularly Indians, got killed and/or removed. Pinart’s own impulse to “go west,” however seems to have been much more both sophisticated and primal, as if, like a few others, his intentions were to get to the redemptive power of learning and knowing the origins of another’s language and culture.

Indeed in some further research, I discover that Pinart – who was befriended by Bancroft – first went to Alaska to study language among the Aleuts. In perhaps the most treacherous landscape imaginable, he lived for two years. The object of the study was to discover whether or not there was a migratory link between the language of the Aleuts and the tribes across the other side of the Bering Staits. I suspect he was unable to get the results he wanted, but the connection, if so proved, would have been - again I suspect - the then contemporary version of constructing a linguistic DNA between Asia and the Indians of the American West. He did, however, return to France with extraordinarily beautiful Aleut ceremonial masks that continue to be recent cause for major exhibit (See http://www.quaibranly.fr/article.php3?id_article=3029&R=2 )

I am not sure where I want to go with all of this, I mean this revelation of Pinart’s relatively small work in Arizona and California comparative vocabularies in the Library. (There is actually much more, including notes from his work and travels in Alaska, and Yale possesses many of his notebooks, and there are more resources in France) On an immediate level, it has something to do with being in the West, what it means to be here, and/or what is the full depth charge, if it is that, of finding the work of some one like Pinart who, no matter the inevitable European bias of his lens, was engaged in looking at the actual materials and people of the landscape. It’s as if he is going behind the mask of the mask, in fact - though in today’s terms, politically incorrect – taking the masks of the original cultures out of context and bringing them back to reveal in France.

Yet, standing back, I want to say, consciously or not, the process of unveiling one culture unveils the other into yet the birth of another, cumulatively unfolding the source and play of something of which the entire language and chemistry can only be described as awesome. As if to say, when it is permitted to happen, the more cultures we encounter, the greater the number of translations, and richer becomes the larger culture. Xenophobia – the contrary, paranoid impulse to “circle the wagons” – creates nothing but a predictable, dry plate.

I want to keep reading about Pinart - at least to the degree that his work still speaks to American cultural origins. And then, just as interestingly, if maybe not more, is his wife between 1880 and 1884. I won’t go there today, but this website (www.aaanet.org/gad/history/067nuttallobit.pdf) gives a most interesting story of her life and major scholarly contributions to the history of ancient Mexico.

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October 14, 2003

Condi Rice & Co. on Film in Monument Valley

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 8:21 pm

A prophetic news repeat from the archives of the Gothic News Service - where the “News”, apparently, stays news:

Petroleum Jelly Kids Cover the White House Via Monument Valley

Monument Valley, Arizona, GNS, March 31, 2003. The Petroleum Kids’ Studio, a breakaway branch of the sculptor Matthew Barney’s infamous film crew, is reportedly about to complete a new ten-minute work for Network News television. Filmed by the Studio at night on location in Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park on the Arizona-Utah border, site of numerous cowboy features, including John Ford’s “Stage Coach,” the newscast features what is called an “inside/outside view” of the White House’s War Council.

Framed against one of the monument’s most dramatic high-rise cliffs, a white petroleum-greased theatrical set includes elaborate multi-platform scaffolds, thick ropes and pulleys, a razor-sharp leather bull whip, a free-wheeling Bradley steel tank tread, and an illuminated empty missile tip.

Dressed in transparent body suits, also thoroughly greased in white jelly, members of the President’s War Council are filmed in the middle of an intense workout meant to clarify and dramatize questions of leadership at the Bush White House.

Consistent with the work of Matthew Barney, a Studio statement reads, “The Petroleum Kids’ work leaves no doubt as to the ambiguities of power relationships within the Council. Vice President Cheney, while being raised and lowered on a hospital gurney, floats dramatically from platform to platform. He cannot stop rubbing large gobs of petroleum jelly into his heart and groin.

“War Secretary Rumsfeld, held upside down by General Tommy Franks, repetitively applies little dabs of the jelly lubricant to the muscles next to his squinted eyes. At the same time,” the release continued, “the General appears to use his feet to tightly enwrap the War Secretary inside the grip of the loose, greasy tank tread.

The statement continues, “Running up and down the ladders between scaffolds, Condoleezza Rice, National Security Adviser, snaps the whip with grace and ease, its white tip apparently stinging each Member in sensitive places in ways that cause their torsos to wince into rigid, some might say “threatening,” public postures. Only George Bush is spared the whip.

“Throughout the sequence,” the statement goes on, “while using his lap and arms to embrace the vertical white missile tip, the President struggles not to fall off a western saddle that is raised and lowered up and down the cliff by a barely stable but well-oiled leather harness. Ironically, in a small mountain of jelly at the bottom of the set, General Colin Powell appears to wrestle with Richard Perle and Paul Wolfolitz, as the two desperately try to bury the General’s black face in the white jelly.”

Back in New York, the Petroleum Kid’s reported great satisfaction with the first round of edits. Today’s film studio statement went on to say, “The use of malleable, transparent petroleum jelly is perfect for showing the War Council’s slippery oscillations between covert and overt behavior. As a Studio we realize it as our public duty to dramatize and envision the ways in which the members of the Council, especially in light of battleground realities, are working to regroup and reframe the invasion and mastery of Iraq.”

At Gothic News press time, it is still not known whether the Studio’s new feature will achieve domestic Network distribution. Though that possibility is not considered likely, worldwide exposure appears to be a sure opportunity. The Petroleum Kids’ Studio was quite sure that international distribution interest is already enormous.

National Park Service investigators, who have no jurisdiction over Monument Valley, responded to Gothic News queries that no props have been found on the reported film site.

“We did find some odd white filaments of what looked like grease or jelly at the bottom of a cliff,” one investigator said. “Nothing serious. The greasy remnants did not seem to have anything to with making a typical cowboy movie. We did pause to wonder if some Native American Church group had secretly got in here to re-enact a version of the Ghost Dance. The remnants did have a scary, almost ghostly look about them.”

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October 13, 2003

Moon Sticks, Georhythm & Walking

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 6:55 am

Moon Sticks, Georhythm and A Night Walk in The Marin Headlands

Geo-rhythm: I am not sure if there is a science for such a thing, if it can be called a “thing” at all. As a walker, or when walking, I identify the rhythm as a felt thing - a vertical one - the way the feet touch the ground, one after another to gradually create a confidence with the quality of the geology (slippery, firm, grassy, hard) and its shape (level, an up or downward slope, one broken by rocks, etc.) Some kind of birth – through a buildup of breathing combined with motion – takes place through the torso and legs and leads, if I can sustain the courtship metaphor, to a wedding of physiology to geology. The head atop the union of which operates the attentive eye looking forward, rotating left and right, gathering the presence and particulars of space. In fact, as the walking takes hold, the consciousness fills with an enlarged sense of spaciousness, at once both gratifying, humbling and variously, depending on the walk - its sense of quest - challenging.

Thursday is full moon, the legendary “harvest” one rising in the East across San Francisco Bay, a little to the south of the pale outline of Mt. Diablo. In the darkening blue sky we first see its still pale, yet large presence as we rise a steep, five hundred feet up the steps and switchbacks of the Morning Side Trail, its opening head just off Spencer Drive, a couple miles north off Highway 101from the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s six o’clock and I am doing a night walk with two of my oldest friends, Arthur, the psychiatrist, and Andrew, the epidemiologist. I guess they would call me “the poet” though we rarely call each other anything. We – with a variety of friends, wives and lovers – have been walking, variously around the Bay Area and within the City for more than twenty years.

Half way the bluff we stop somewhat startled by a sight south and parallel across the adjacent ravine. An Eucalyptus tree, one is maybe a hundred feet tall has fallen flat on to the dark green brush where it lies titled against the severe angle of a cliff. It’s marbled white and light brown trunk and branches, and the white and green mint colors of turned-up under-leaves are caught in the yellow light of the fading rays of the sun. The downed tree gives off the apparition of a fresh and sudden ghost. If we were in the African bush, this enormous tree would be surrounded by villagers expressing grief for a fallen and revered member of the community. Breath taken, we are astonished and walk on.

The geo-rhythm of the walk, I have learned – similar, but different than the rhythm of a long meal – propels combinations of speech and silence, as if the activity of one replenishes the other. Tonight, after arriving at the top of the bluff, and moving on along the first ridge, the moon is a foot stopper. Elevating higher now – an increasingly light warm yellow - it’s omnipresence in the sky is a friendly, yet already overwhelming presence, creating, perhaps, the same sense of surprise as a larger than life, uninvited guest who stands at the gate and is about to enter a neighborhood party. To the southeast is the fading skyline of the Oakland hills, the thin gray web work of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. Direct to our west and the direction of our trail, actually a fire road, there’s the firry deep red, now cadmium infused shag drift of clouds and fog over the Pacific Ocean horizon. It’s the last of the sunset. Off to the right, to the north, is the dark, high profile of Mt. Tamalpais, and to the south - interwoven between the rim of broken hills - one of the Golden Gate Bridge’s two red towers, a little of the opalescent gray City skyline, and then, further on, as we pick up Bob Cat trail, which is also a gravel fire road, the view south down San Francisco’s Ocean Beach along the edge of the Pacific to the hilly dark outline of Devil’s Slide as it descends into a now barely visible, more black than gray ocean.

The first rise up from the trailhead to the bluff is usually quiet while the gut is gently or harshly broken open by fresh air. City tensions start to exhume and release during the first downward slopes off the bluff and junction on to Bob Cat. This evening its disgust and disbelief that Arnold Schwartznegger is elected the State’s Governor and what that will all mean. We don’t say anything very smart, the whole steroid inflated muscular image of this guy as Governor is still so thoughtlessly disgusting and hard yet to talk about. Fortunately, a black and gray fur coated Jack Rabbit- in the last glow of dusk light - catches our attention as it is stopped still, up on his haunches, some fifteen off the side of the road. We all variously talk to it, saying simple things like “Hi”, and gesture with our waving hands, as if our sweet cordiality will kindly govern and somehow cause this wild animal to lope over and nuzzle against the backs of our fingers. He doesn’t, naturally, move an inch towards us.

As we continue uphill, Andrew starts asking questions about beauty. It’s usually on this second hilly grade, much more gentle than the first rise over the bluff, but still work, that a deeper conversation begins in which one of proposes something, makes a challenge or an outright pronouncement, or a relatively intimate confession. Personal and family, professional, political or aesthetic. Something comes out in which the other two of us climb on board with a response, or sometimes a counter-challenge. It’s something about the character of going up a hill – working to think and walk at the same time. Maybe that’s really the test of a first rate intelligence, that is the capacity to walk up hill with in a group, hold contrary ideas in the mind at the same time, listen, argue and grapple for a resolution and, at the same time, be open and alert to the sights and sounds that surround the walk’s path. Many are the times – I suspect in frustration with the group dynamic – that I split off to walk ahead of the group, taking the trail at my own rhythm, letting what is inside and outside mingle and unfold without the intrusion of others.

But not tonight. I don’t know if the night’s moon is “glue”, one that hold’s us together, or maybe it is the sight of the gorgeous rabbit, but Andrew speaks of an Arthur Danto book (title) which, apparently, works to deal with the “death of beauty”, particularly that of the Nineteenth Century concept of it, foremost as represented by the Impressionists, one that creates a lush sense of rapturous color and one in which the senses are thereby “transported” into a sublime and transcendent space. Danto, Andrew says, argues that World War I put an end to it. Marcel du Champ – the “ready-made” object as manifested in the formal Gallery exhibit of a male, white ceramic urinal – is the signal of the end of “pretty.” Yet, Andrew suggests, no matter how or why, Danto remains entranced by the resonant desire to recapture the presence of beauty as it may be implicit or found in the practice of making contemporary art.

Andrew – an this is the challenge part - as we continue to make our way up the hill, wants to know what Andrew and I think of that, whether or not the Twentieth Century art has eliminated “beauty.” Behind us, when we turn around, the moon is much more fully risen into a bright white marble figure against the darkening hills and sky. Arthur, whose avocation and practice is choral music, speaks and makes analogies with his current writing on the music and oratorios of Strauss, Britten and Shostakovich. In short, Arthur describes, the emergence of discordance, the shredded envelope, beauty’s dead container.

I retell a story I read once of how in 1915 the artists of Taos – ones who were too old to be drafted into World War I - asked what they could do for the War Department and its training camps located in New Mexico. One thing that many of the artists shared was that they had studied in Paris in the late Nineteenth Century. Impressionism and related schools of painting, as well as their own practice as students, had made them quite familiar with the character of landscapes in the French countryside. Led by the artist Oscar Blumenshein, the local artists went to work painting large panoramic landscapes on thin, tall plywood walls that were linked together into continuous mural on the grounds across the training camp firing range. The new training recruits would target and pound their munitions into the hills and trees to practice killing the presence of the imaginary enemy. I have no idea of how many such artful murals were created and then brutally destroyed.

“I have always thought that story represented the end of Nineteenth Century painting and the start of the Twentieth.”

Andrew says Danto would probably say something comparable and then he switches back to Danto’s argument and desire to recover “the beautiful”, in particular the shock Danto had in the early 1960’s when he first discovered Andy Warhol’s “Brillo” pad series. How, if I am correctly interpreting Andrew’s interpretation of Danto, that Warhol’s secret was in the way the artist took what is not considered traditionally beautiful, in this case, a commodity package made by a graphic designer (i.e. not an artist) and mediates and transforms the brillo pads into something, ironically, considered both suspect and beautiful.

Like the now fully gone sun, the conversation fades without any attempt at further resolution. The hill we climb continues to rise above the deep valley of the Headlands – one that eons ago were filled with seawater and marshes. The dry grasses, brush, trees and stone outcroppings on its various slopes are now filled with the light of a moon that – other than providing gradations of dark to white – provides no specific color to anything. The luminescence, in fact, is oddly - though not without some familiarity - liberating. It’s as if the weight of the ordinary, the volume and weight carried in light of every day things has been, at least temporarily, lifted, or is it better to say, “suspended.”

We are headed – I did mention “quest” - to a place we call “The Medicine Wheel.” After we have gone over and little down the last high crest, we break away from the road on to is a relatively short path uphill and south across the edge of high bluff that faces out toward the Western horizon and, in the light of day, down through the slot of land that forms Tennessee Valley Cove.

The Medicine Wheel has no permanent surviving stones with which it can be easily identified. Tonight, however, it’s easy. The moonlight clearly catches the white glow of the barely visible and variously chipped foundation of stones, tightly sunken and worn as these remnants are into the rocky earth. The outside circle is roughly 10 feet in diameter. Indeed the light catches jagged remains of circles within the circle. Where some often dispute whether it’s a real circle or not, the moonlight tonight appears to erase all doubt. No one, yet to my knowledge, knows how the Miwok Indians may have used the wheel and for what rituals.

The wheel is often the terminus of our night walks. Ancient circle or not, we’re often in the night taking stones to build our own circle. The architecture and design will vary. It can be a simple circle with maybe 10 or 12 stones. Often a large base stone is married to two or three stones, one on top of the other. We make much of the way the stones are pointed, the quadrant ones to the various horizons, other stones pointed either against or towards each other. There is attention to the spaces between stones, the openness just as much a value as the solidity of the rocks. Other kinds of stone creatures take shape in relationship to the circle and are given names and roles in some imaginative cosmology. There are sometimes arguments. Once Arthur and Pilar - his partner, and most often our friend and companion in these building escapades- independently built a stone staff and musical composition, as if they senses some need to resurrect a mediated or “civilized” sense of culture. Andrew and I were its opponents of this imposition, arguing only from instinctive gut sense that the musical artifice was false and at odds with the energies of the site. Indeed the shapes wanted are as simple as the circle and hopscotch patterns on an elementary school playground. Indeed, the site of the Wheel is for us a kind of playground.

We have not been up at the Medicine Wheel all summer. Whatever is built, I should mention, never survives. Except for a mysteriously surviving wall of maybe 10 short, evenly spaced out stones that Andrew constructed several months ago, whatever we create is always dispersed by the time we return. We have several theories, the most prominent is that the Park Rangers purposely break up circles, mazes or whatever structures may be found wherever on Parkland. Our suspicion is that “paganistic” structures and practices are considered a taboo and envisioned as a potential danger to the park habitat and its public use. We do joke that what we are doing is “pagan.” And maybe in some ancient sense it is. Even though we create structures that we like and wish to see survive for others to see - and we do occasionally see that the site has its other visitors and players - I don’t object to the stones redistribution by the rangers, windy weather or whoever - the pleasure is the building and rebuilding structures that respond to the spirit of each visit.

Tonight I am astonished by quality the light from the moon, now much more higher in the eastern sky, and now, in addition to the circle – which indeed looks like a skeletal echo of the moon’s shape - the light illuminates several of the loose wedges of small and large “chert” stone pieces that lie variously around the circle and in surrounding dry grasses. In daylight the stones are a light brown stained white color. Raised up and facing the moonlight, the stones provide a crystalline, garneted visual echo and glint back at the moon, as if the two have formed a kind of illuminated communion.

These rocks, I have learned, have broken away from what are called “Franciscan chert ribbons.” These ribbons were made “by thrust faults that formed during the underplating of the Marin Headlands.” (You can see these “ribbons” curved like pillows into the sides of cuts made to open roads along the local hillsides). The Medicine Wheel, if I under the geology correctly, is sitting atop one of these “thrust faults” created by the once slow and violent clash of geological plates. The Medicine Wheel can be described as sitting on an ancient “power edge.”

Andrew tonight - nursing an airplane cold - is not into moving stones. Arthur is more anxious than usual about the weight of picking up stones and hurting a fragile spine. I can’t hold back and find myself following my fingers like magnets to the available and various stones. I find a wedge of chert that is over a foot long and roughly four by four inches in width. I go to the Eastern edge of the Wheel and stick it straight down, grinding its bottom edge into the shallow, gritty earth, standing it up to make a stick to the sky. I find some smaller, rounder stones to buttress and support each of its sides. It’s a stick – or, perhaps obviously, a phallus – for the moon. I go to work looking for similar stone sticks. With Arthur’s help, starting from at a three-foot distance the first stick, we build a sequence of sticks going from east to west, right down the diameter line of the circle crossing through its other side. “Pricks. Pricks,” we shout and joke, a little punch drunk on the process of bisecting and raising a phallic pilgrimage across the Medicine Circle, an apparent offering to the moon and its light. The moon gives each pillar the thin angle of a shadow behinds its back

After brief witness – maybe a moment of awe before the stones against the light - it’s time to go back, which we do, talking cheerfully, as if something has been put together in the universe, and that somehow what is good outside also feels very good inside; maybe not a visitation to the gods, but the lesson of stone and structure, the art of repositioning the particulars (the stones) to gather and connect with light, making a frame for the inside to meet the outside. I don’t know if that’s what can be called beautiful but it certainly is.

On the way back, Arthur uses his powerful flashlight to catch the white underbelly of an owl circling over our heads. And that was beautiful, too.

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October 8, 2003

An Afternoon with Gertrude

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 7:59 am

Today I went fishing into Bancroft Library’s special collection archives of poets and novelists. Previously I had read a little article about a contribution of 60 Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas letters written to Ralph Church and his mother, Georgia. The gift details were described in a 1960s issue of Bancroftiana. In the mid-nineteen twenties, Ralph Church had been a student of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley with an expertise on Hume. He and his mother were introduced to Stein in Paris in 1926 or 1927, not long after his graduation.

With a Library computer search as my guide, I located the call number for the file. Soon I was opening a gray, archival cardboard box in which I found and began to search through several manila folders, each labeled by a particular set of years. The letters were usually on featherweight, white, paper—slightly browned with age—that lay unfolded and flattened outside their original places in small, three-by-four inch envelopes. Surprisingly, the backs of each envelope carried a broken red wax seal, each one stamped with an emblematic bas-relief of a tiny red rose. Gertrude, famous for the line, “a rose is a rose”, clearly had an innate sense of modern day logo design and branding!

Most of the time, Gertrude’s handwriting, unlike Alice’s, is hard to decipher, as if her hand is already tired from a day of continuous writing. Until the early thirties, the letters are primarily cordial of the “thank you for the visit and the x, y, or z kind of flowers” brought to the house during the last visit. Gertrude, even though she shared an interest in Hume with Ralph, does not mention the philosopher at all. In the early thirties, however, the letters pick up in excitement and length when Gertrude and Alice start Plain Editions, a small press whose editions were limited to 1,000 copies per title.

…We are at it and there is no doubt that publishing is an occupying occupation but are quite pleased with wishes so far, we have sold actually 37 volumes and as many more are at the booksellers…

The particular letter includes a minimal announcement of new titles which are printed inside a folded blue card:

How to Write Treats of Sentences Paragraphs

Grammar and Vocabulary

Before the Flowers of Friendship Faded

Friendship Faded

So simply put and not a blurb in sight! Interestingly, when it was published, the first title was shortened to, How to Write.

The letters in the Thirties are giddy with Gertrude’s literary success and elation. When The Making of Americans is well received, she has no doubt that it has already become a classic. In a 1932 letter to Georgia Church, I find this delightful, non-stop sentence of a paragraph:

…Bernard Fay has spent some time with us and he has read me the first 300 pages of his translation of Making of Americans, it is frightfully marvelous, he has made it completely French and yet it has all the roll and volume of the original, and the variations of the descriptions of the styles of people are, if possible, I say modestly even more wonderful in French…

I find this paragraph lovely and even a bit astonishing in a wonderful kind of way. As I write this at home, I should have rechecked the site of the letter, but I think Gertrude and Alice are at their summer residence, where many may have now also have wished to have made a visit. But just imagine, to have the time to sit back and listen to Bernard Fay read aloud 300 pages in French, which must have taken, at the least, a few days! What a luxury, what another sense of time in which there seems an amplitude to be enjoyed in the spirit of pleasure. No doubt Fay’s performance was mixed with sun, an occasional summer shower, great meals, wine and, certainly, the ricochet of much conversation, critical, gossip and otherwise.

Then, as I go back to here letter, there is Gertrude’s delight in the “more wonderful in French” translation of The Making of Americans, an appreciation that seems to be made without irony, particularly in a book ostensibly celebrating the language, people and things particular to her once native land. One gets the sense that Gertrude is equally invested in the way the book’s translation will also enable her to be recognized as a French modernist, one whose turns and shapes of language will be compared to her fellow Cubists, including Matisse and Picasso. Unlike other American writers of the same period – such as William Carlos Williams – who celebrated the unique vernacular tones, rhythms and idioms of American speech - Gertrude here is not interested in the centrality of writing in an Americanized English, nor, for the matter, living and working in the United States. As with the titles of books from Plain Editions, her real commitment was to the smart play, shape, sound possibilities of words as a material unto themselves. If as good in French, why not!

An Ephemera folder among the Archives includes a page from 1947 Saturday Review with a photograph of the now famous Matisse portrait of Gertrude Stein on exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum in New York. It was apparently a gift from Alice B. Toklas who is pictured standing nose-to-nose with her late companion. In 1946 Gertrude had passed away, and the article is about the distribution of her collection to various art museums. In fact, the remaining archive letters to Ralph and his mother, Georgia, discuss where different paintings may or may not go. Parts of Gertrude Stein’s art collection were definitely coming home. The ironic part, at least for me, is that on the backside of the Saturday Review article is a favorable review of the poet Charles Olsen’s Call Me Ishmael, a critical book and vision of Melville’s work that would redefine the space and energy for a whole new generation mid-century American writers and artists. It’s amazing, I find, how this one piece of minor, so-called “ephemera” can crystallize historic currents.

Some say the scholarly study of history is really a guise to read other people’s letters. True, or only partially so, the archival box of Gertrude and Alice’s letters and ephemera offer an microscopic angle of vision with which to look into and interpret elements of Stein’s life and work. Indeed, on top of everything, while sitting there in Bancroft’s reading room, it was quite sweet to let those slippery little pieces paper momentarily rest in my fingers, while overlooking the pale blue envelopes with the red rose wax seals. What a gift! For a couple of hours I could sense I was back in Paris having a unique and intimate time with Gertrude and her circle, all of that with only a small trip to the Bancroft from my home across the Bay.

Stephen Vincent
(This will be published in a forthcoming issue of Bancroftiana, a publication of Friends of the Bancroft Library).

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October 7, 2003

Jack Spicer - Some Thoughts

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 12:56 am

SPORTING LIFE

The trouble with comparing a poet with a radio is that radios
don’t develop scar tissue. The tubes burn out, or with a
transistor, which most souls are, the battery or diagram
burns out replaceable or not replaceable, but not like that
punchdrunk fighter in the bar. The poet
Takes too many messages. The right to the ear that floored him
in New jersey. The right to say that he stood six rounds with
a champion.
Then they sell beer or go on sporting commissions, or, if the
scar tissue is too heavy, demonstrate in a bar where the
invisible champions might not have hit him. Too many of
them.
The poet is a radio. The poet is liar. The poet is a
counterpunching radio.
And those messages (God would not damn them) do not even
know they are champions.

(from the book of Language) (There are indentures in the text that do not iterate in the blog. Please check “Collected” for the real.)
*** *** ***

The presence of suffering. The way Spicer’s work is punctured by suffering. The Band-Aids on the radio bearing the “dictations”.

One thinks, or can think, Billy Holiday. The way in which her voice - never “very pretty” – rips (gently or harshly) through the veil (the surface) into the space of the sufferance.

Think, perhaps, the jagged edge the can opener leaves on the edge of the lid.

The literature of “lyric lament” is well known. Eliot, in the twentieth century, say “Prufrock,” is its high, modernist signature. Compelling, yet distanced, the music an ironic comfort.

“Dover Beach” is the attraction and the enemy.

Spicer short circuits lament into an incision. The nail into the flesh of the poem. The reader quivers in the shock, one that is sustained by the most meticulous, accurate location (lyric) of each word: the formal construct (the song) sustained by its interruption, its betrayal.

There is the Spicer poem. And there is Spicer. If one reads too much of the work in one setting, what saturates is the sense of a terrible self-loathing. The man implicitly also in complaint. “Why am I chosen to suffer in this manner?” This is not a happy camper. As if to rue the day he was beset by the vocation of being alive, “warted” by the gods to suffer.

The biography is well known – its cruelties to others, the mind bending Calvinist severity when sitting among poets in judgment. He is the critic who mercilessly punctures, enflames and drives others to write hard, write better, or stop altogether.

Among the then young, witness the books of Richard Duerden, Harold Dull, Ebbe Beauregard, George Stanley, Joanne Kyger, others. Spicer had each of them stroking very tough wire strings on an unforgiving harp.

When Spicer died – abandoned, too close to the wound – many fled north. Some would never write again, as well. Others re-emerged even stronger (Kyger, Stanley, Blaser).

Anyone embraced by Spicer’s work inevitably carries the burden of an unresolved history. The significance of his death, the destruction of his self, is as a wound that will not close. That is the power of the work and its sadness. The man, however, will not go away – the abused spirit (“ghost”) floats first over the City and increasingly over the literature. All critical attempts inevitably either ignore or flail hopelessly before its evidence.

It is now 38 years since his death and he continues to haunt. Maybe different, but similar to Keats, to Dickinson. Or Holliday. Those who made works with the wires totally exposed, the electricity still burning. Faultlessly, or so it seems.

In meditation - deep in the middle of the night - unwrapping the image of the shrouded ghost, one may see a man in a light robe blessed and providing blessings among others. The shock of the once cruel – unto others and unto himself – turned kind. Whatever was so diseased in the vessel now purified. The return of a generous heart, full of acknowledgement and witness for those who live and write beyond the extraordinary legacy. A vision of redemption in which kindness is not cruel, but powerful radiance to the living.

The “ghost” into the further Ghost. Where the living and the dead temporarily – read the Poem – unite. The poem - the Grail - infinitely beckoning.

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October 4, 2003

Gorilla Mothers Meet Arnold Schwartznegger

Filed under: Uncategorized — Stephen @ 6:32 am

Earlier today I heard from a friend of a friend that different contingents of a group called the Gorilla Mothers (GMs) are reported to be wonderfully and outrageously confronting Arnold Schwartznegger as he takes his campaign for California Governor on a four day bus tour of towns from San Diego to Sacramento. At each campaign stop, the Gorilla Mothers - apparently a new generation of the legendary Gorilla Girls - strategically position groups of 50 to 100 fully costumed black and brown Gorillas in front of the Candidate’s podium. Taking a cue from Claus Oldenberg’s early work, each Gorilla is wearing a huge hat in the shape of a thick pink and white marbled paper meche breast, each one topped with a very sensuous looking conical tangerine nipple.

The Gorilla Mothers are also carrying sandwich board signs that variously read, “We’ve got what you want, Arnold”, “Grope & Speak”, “Is mine big enough?”, “Don’t Forget Us at the Polls.”

At the first demonstration in Hollywood, the Mothers apparently flustered Arnold almost to pieces. Straining to keep his eyes off the crowd of bobbing breasts, he was said to keep repeating, as he has since yesterday, “I will be the champion of women. I will be the champion of women.”

As critics now often say, in a land and time of staged spectacles, it is the Fool who captures the Rule. In four days we will know if the Public looking at the this final scene - in a sudden act of revulsion- decides to pull open the trap door under Arnold’s stage.

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