I went to the San Francisco flea market today, the one that fills the Allemany Farmers’ market space every Sunday. Filled with vendors and a ragtag mix of “up” and “down” class buyers, I suspect many of us are drawn here because we are looking for “raw” finds, ones with the patina of age, authenticity, and the aura of a fresh sense of surprise that only a sense of antiquity (even relatively recent) can provide.
Or, as an alternative approach, there is my companion who gets a kick out of looking for provocative kitsch: “Look for the stuff that’s most likely to make intellectuals grit their teeth,” he laughs and declares as part of his day’s ambition. Soon he points at a varnished artwork painted on the two-foot wide surface of the cross-section of an oblong piece of a Redwood’s trunk. The image is a pale, pink-hued Bambi-like landscape of trees, snow and an iced-over pond. Gratefully he does not buy it. A few stands later, my friend quotes the early 20th century German collagist Kurt Schwitter’s dictum, who said, “Find objects that have no obvious intention.” For a dollar I watch him buy a garden trowel with a mottled orange wooden handle and a pointed rust covered blade. Indeed – like Marcel Duchamp’s shovel and hat rack “readymade” art objects, the trowel dislodged from a bunch of other old tools and held up in the air - looks attractive and curiously ornamental. As a trowel, it is definitely not ready for any re-use in a garden, besides, in any case, my friend has no garden. Next time I am in his Victorian flat, I am sure it will be somewhere up a mantle or ledge.
I am more interested in going to Alvin’s - the aging hippie, a little overweight with long blond hair loosely curled-up and rolling out from under his hat – who always appears to sit comfortably while he oversees a stable of several tables of boxes of photographs, books and ephemera. Alvin has a
great eye for snap shots. In fact, Robert Johnson, curator of prints at the Achenbach Foundation and the author of ANONYMOUS - a new, oversized Thames & Hudson art book based on Johnson’s personal snapshot collection – is known to frequent the Alemany Flea Market. Alvin’s space, I suspect, was undoubtedly the trough from which Johnson acquired several photos found in the book. Indeed - ever since San Francisco’s 1998 Museum of Modern Art Show, “Snapshots: The Photography of Everyday Life,” - flea market vendors began to put the individual photographs over whiteboards into glycene envelopes and up went the prices; what used to loosely piled on a table and sell for $1 or $2 maximum is now priced at anywhere between $10 and $50. Equally interesting is that flea market vendors, like Alvin, have also become snapshot curators, ones that make the initial choices and determination of value of what comes to market.
Alvin’s curatorial choices - and I suspect that with few exceptions – have become quite influential and emulated by other vendors in flea markets through out the Bay Area, and maybe beyond. Three years ago, at his stand, the favored photographs most often included include dark shadows, or figures in silhouette. A kind of severe Realism of whites versus darks, and a solid sense of delineation between subjects (dark side of house versus illuminated figure) were par for the course of works you might find in any box, and the most expensive.
Today at Alvin’s, however, the asthetic has changed. The focus of the photographs now instead appears to be on a kind of artsy sense of the ephemeral. Figures - say two standing persons in one photo with their faces close together - dissolve into white light so as to suggest a mystery within the facial gesture (terror, eroticism. aging, etc.) Other images include overexposures, or action shots, the “mistakes” of which developed into a rippled appearing texture of dark and white blurs. Instead of photographs with solid black and white contrasts, images with hidden mysteries were now the dominant aesthetic.
Alvin - in his days of clearing people’s storage lockers, garages or buying estates outright - had clearly evolved from the earlier aesthetic and was making different choices. Instead of $10 prices, the pieces were now in the $15 to $30 dollar range. Alvin had progressed – it seemed - from a commitment to stark realismto some cross between a luminism and tonalism. Who knows - I wondered - what had caused his switch in taste and how these new choices might have already impacted private collectors, galleries and museums – those figures and institutions beyond us “bottom fishers” in the flea market. Indeed, who knows, Robert Johnson’s aesthetic proclivities and buying habits might have influenced Alvin to change - though I much doubt whether Johnson, with his apparent genius for bottom-fishing, would ever identify his own professional calling to any vendor.
Ironically - in the process of doing my own fishing into one of the boxes - I happen to discover a vertical 3″ by 5″ photograph of the cross-section of a spiral blade on a large industrial steel drill. The eye of the photographer had focused the camera at a slight upward angle to catch the light and darkened undertones across the slanted breadth of the curved blade, its spiral descent supported with the darker, welded metal hinge folds that attach to the drills central and cleanly illuminated white post. In fact - at the right upper part of the blade - a metal vice clamp is holding part of blade on to one of the steel folds. When I look even closer - in the top background - I see the dark elements of a wooden scaffold. The drilled is apparently being built or repaired inside a workshop.
In the still frame of the photograph, the power and severity of the drill’s capacity to cut into the ground, or whatever material, is uncompromised by any artistic affect other than its own sheer presence. I and my companion find it stunning.
And only $8!
“That’s a surprising choice,” says Alvin. Apparently I had betrayed his expectations, or the aesthetic of the day.
“Let me tell you, Alvin,” I pretend to pontificate, “this is a first rate example of ‘Precisionism.’” Perhaps demonically, I thought I would throw out the term that would give him an authoritative means of ascribing value to a different kind of photograph, and, perhaps, question his embrace of fuzzy, atmospheric images. “This is like work from the thirties,” I go on, “where artists painted and photographed factories, like the work of Charles Scheeler. That was art and photography done back in days when people took pride in the architecture and the tools associated with industry.”
“Oh,” he responded. ‘I’ve got lots more of those in the photos from the same guy: pictures of screws, bolts, pliers. All the machinery and parts that you can imagine”
“Bring ‘em next time. I will be happy to have a look.”
Who knows - if he experiments and finds a market - maybe Alvin will again change snapshot aesthetics. Or, ever alternatively, what Alvin prizes as significant will always be his own independent and changing taste. I am very happy with what I got for $8. And, as with my friend, I will be first to complain when he marks up the prices on similar work. I doubt if I would have paid $30 for the “screw.” Indeed, it is funny how the flea market permits ones own inner-aristocrat to join hands with ones own inner-cheapskate and then make this fun dance around folks like Alvin.
I am sure Alvin knows our game real well - and that’s part of his vendor pleasure.