I heard this evening that Laura Ulewicz, an American poet and long time friend, passed away, after a short illness, in the Delta town of Locke, California, where she resided since the 70’s. I would see her occasionally, as bright and as inquisitive as ever, with that suffer no-fools approach to anything she found suspect. According to her close friend and neighbor she continued to write, though she clearly obscured herself from any literary scene. She and Jack Gilbert, the poet, were lovers in the 1950’s. Hopefully, a close look at her archives from this period, may or may not reveal whether or not she was the maker of poems that gave Jack Gilbert his formal impetus, or whether it was a reciprocal working relationship, or whether Jack took the lead. And possibly none of these possibilities at all! I continue to find her poems quite brave, tough and compelling, particularly those collected in her one small volume, The Inheritance (Turret Books, England, 1967).
Though for awhile in the 50’s she was very much in North Beach and friendly with many of the Beats, Allen Ginsberg et al, she refused to be branded as a Beat. Donald Allen requested her poems for the seminal New American Poets Anthology, but she and Jack Gilbert left SF the day after for the Northwest - I think to take a workshop with Theodore Roethke (of this I am not positive) - and she never responded. (She told me this a year ago). In the late sixties and early seventies, she owned and managed the I & Thou coffee shop on Haight Street which hosted several series of poetry readings. By the mid-seventies, probably burnt out by the intensity of local street life - which had little or nothing to with making or hearing poetry - Laura moved to Locke, west of the City on the Sacramento River. She continued to write but published little, and, after working in a tomato cannery for some years, she went to work for Child Protection Services in the Social Welfare Department for the county County. Most recently she managed a gallery in Locke.
Here is something I wrote about her work on the Buffalo Poetry listserv a few years back, including one of her poems from The Inheritance :
In the late fifties through the early seventies, Laura Ulewicz - a
Polish-American woman from Detroit - was very present in both North Beach
and the Haight-Ashbury. (In the late sixties she owned the I & Thou Coffee Shop on Haight Street, a singular venue for poetry readings during a time in which the interest in poetry had been replaced by the music, drugs, etc.) I am not sure Laura would have ever fit - or even wanted to fit - the aesthetic dimensions of the Allen anthology. There were people at the time such as both Laura and Jack Gilbert (a member of Spicer’s workshop) who were
definitely involved, friendly, aware, influenced, and combative within the
local scene, but by temperament they sustained a fierce independence from
the Duncan, Spicer or other group umbrellas that fed into the construction of the
Pacific portion of the Allen anthology. If any mentor, she had an affection for Kenneth Rexroth’s person and work. But, without going further down that
track of associations, I would say that Laura wrote some very significant
poems, indeed quite fierce, probing and smart - drawing from her Polish
American roots, her wanderings back and forth across the country, and her
encounters in California. Romantic in its sense of quest, but definitely
very smart and counter-romantic in terms of its continental yield.
Ironically her only literary success was in 1964 when she won the Guinness
Poetry Prize at the Cheltenham Festival of Literature which led to a small
publication, The Inheritance, by Turret books in 1967. She received an NEA Grant for her poetry in 1968.
To get a limited sense of the work, here’s a section of a two part series, Within OneTemperate Zone (2)
It wasn’t on the map. heat stalled the car
At the valley or base of the 10th hill. Lost.
A post office side the town of San Sinduda. Not
On the map. I asked Carl, “Who do you suppose
has ever climbed that hill?” In a thousand
Years maybe one Indian. A ranch-hand
After cattle. A bull after a cow.
Two boys in black jeans leaned against a log fence
Playing a pocket radio and cursing
Loud to beat the vastness down. A matter
Of will and hot jazz. I said, “It’s pretty
Tame here” - being, of course, wrong. I might
Have meant “too wild with people”. And so
we climbed,
Until the car should cool, more to escape
Noise than to discover. That seconded
The wrong. Yet, pausing for breath on the ascent,
Carl told me how on his
mother’s grave in Concord,
While drunk, he first made love to another man.
In Concord - where the hills are monumented
With Hawthorne, Melville, Walden Pond, and our first
Revolution for severance - the fought one.
Now we looked eastward across a namelessness
Of hills. For beyond this one was another equal
In size, and beyond it another, until
Our minds, wanting to fix, were trapped in freedom.
Often I dream I open a hundred doors
And behind each door there is only another door.
It is with sadness and fondness for Laura that I give this news. The idea of ever wishing her to ‘rest in peace’ would be contrary to her fierce, questioning character, and love of a good fight! Wherever and however, I wish her well; her friendship was important to me, here in this not always friendly City , when I started to make my way as a writer and poet.
Stephen Vincent